Crime Severity Index in Canada

The Crime Severity Index (CSI) is Statistics Canada's official measure of police-reported crime severity. CrimeMaps.ca publishes the CrimeMaps Severity Score (CMSS) — the same weighted-rate formula applied to municipal open-data at our own update cadence. This page ranks 5 Canadian cities by latest-year CMSS.

What is the Crime Severity Index?

CSI weights each offence by its average Canadian court sentence length. A murder is weighted at 7,042 units; a minor theft at 37. Dividing total weighted incidents by population × 100,000 gives a single comparable number across cities of different sizes. The national 2006 CSI is scaled to 100, so a city CSI of 87 means that city had 87% of the national 2006 per-capita severity.

CMSS ranking by city (2026)

CrimeMaps Severity Score ranked descending — 2026 latest-full-year data
# City Province CMSS Incidents Population Latest year
1 Gatineau QC 383,372 14,388 291,041 2026
2 Saskatoon SK 99,958 4,847 266,141 2026
3 Lethbridge AB 82,080 1,767 98,406 2026
4 Victoria BC 65,513 2,174 91,867 2026
5 Medicine Hat AB 37,246 1,324 63,260 2026

CMSS vs official Statistics Canada CSI

For the official CSI from Statistics Canada, see StatCan Table 35-10-0026-01. Full weight table and caveats: methodology.

Frequently asked questions

Is CMSS the same as Statistics Canada CSI?

No — it uses the same formula but different data sources (open-data portals vs the UCR2 survey) and updates more frequently.

Can I compare my city's CMSS to its CSI?

Not directly. CMSS uses the same weighted-rate formula shape, but open-data coverage, category collapsing, and scaling differ from Statistics Canada CSI. Use CMSS to compare CrimeMaps.ca pages against each other, not as a replacement for official CSI.

Does a high CMSS mean a city is unsafe?

It measures severity-weighted incident rate, not personal safety for any individual. Neighbourhood-level pages show where the rate concentrates.

Which weights does CMSS use?

Statistics Canada 2006-base UCR2 severity weights, collapsed to 13 CrimeMaps categories. Homicide 7042, robbery 583, break-and-enter 187, auto theft 84, theft 37, mischief 30. Full table on /methodology.